Etika Gupta

Understanding the D.K. Basu Guidelines: Safeguarding Rights During Arrests In the landmark case of D.K. Basu vs. State of West Bengal, the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India laid down comprehensive guidelines to prevent custodial torture and protect the rights of individuals during arrest and detention. These guidelines are pivotal in ensuring transparency, accountability, and the […]

What is APEDA ? APEDA (Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority) registration is essential for Indian exporters dealing with scheduled agricultural and processed food products. It enables exporters to obtain the Registration-Cum-Membership Certificate (RCMC), which is mandatory for availing benefits under APEDA’s export promotion schemes. Documents Required for APEDA Registration To register with […]

In today’s global business environment, maintaining quality, consistency, and credibility is crucial. One of the most recognized ways to demonstrate these qualities is through ISO Certification. But what exactly does it mean, and why is it important for businesses? Let’s explore. 1. Understanding ISO and ISO Certification ISO stands for the International Organization for Standardization. […]

In today’s fast-paced financial landscape, cheques are still widely used for transactions despite the rise of digital payments. However, when a cheque is dishonoured—commonly referred to as a cheque bounce—it can lead to legal consequences for the issuer and serious inconveniences for the receiver. In India, cheque bounce cases are governed by Section 138 of […]

The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023, marks a new chapter in India’s criminal justice system by replacing the colonial-era Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC). Despite several reforms, the foundational principles of bail remain largely preserved, with some procedural refinements. Understanding the various types of bail under this new legislation is crucial for both legal […]

India has emerged as one of the fastest-growing startup ecosystems in the world, and much of this momentum can be credited to the Government of India’s flagship initiative — Startup India. Launched in January 2016, this program was designed to foster innovation, support new ventures, and ease the path for entrepreneurs building the future. Here […]

The Supreme Court of India, as the apex judicial body, functions through different types of benches depending on the nature and importance of the cases it handles. Let’s explore the various types of benches and the matters they deal with: Single Judge Bench: The Single Judge Bench is rarely employed in the Supreme Court. It […]

In the vast and vibrant landscape of Indian entrepreneurship, Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) form the backbone of our economy. They drive innovation, generate employment, and nurture the dreams of millions. Yet, despite their undeniable contribution, MSMEs continue to face one of the most fundamental and frustrating challenges—delayed payments. Delayed payments are more than […]

In the realm of property and personal asset transfers, a gift deed plays a vital role. It is a legal document used when a person willingly transfers ownership of movable or immovable property to another person without any exchange of money or consideration. But a common legal question arises: To whom is a gift deed […]

When buying property—whether it’s a flat, land, or a commercial space—one of the most critical legal documents involved is the Conveyance Deed. While the term may sound technical, understanding its purpose and importance can save property buyers from future legal complications. What is a Conveyance Deed? A Conveyance Deed is a legal document that transfers […]